A standardised framework for selecting outcomes for evaluation in trials has been proposed by the Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials working group. However, this method does not specify how to ensure that the outcomes that are selected are causally related to the disease and the health intervention being studied. Causal network diagrams may help researchers identify outcomes that are both clinically meaningful and likely to be causally dependent on the intervention, and endpoints that are, in turn, causally dependent on those outcomes. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2021
• October 2021

There is no consensus on how best to measure responses to interventions among children and adults with cystic fibrosis (CF). We have systematically reviewed and summarised the characteristics and measurement properties of tests and tools that have been used to capture outcomes in studies among people with CF, including their reliability, validity and responsiveness. This review is intended to guide researchers when selecting tests or tools for measuring treatment effects in CF trials. A consensus set of these tests and tools could improve consistency in how outcomes are captured and thereby facilitate comparisons and synthesis of evidence across studies. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2021
• May 2021

Pineoblastoma is a rare brain tumor usually diagnosed in children. Given its rarity, no pineoblastoma-specific trials have been conducted. Studies have included pineoblastoma accruing for other embryonal tumors over the past 30 years. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2022
• April 2022

In children, we found no relationship between Prn status and markers of severe pertussis ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2016
• January 2016

We performed a 2-week prospective survey of formal ID physician activities related to direct inpatient care, encompassing 53 hospitals throughout Australia,... ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2014
• October 2014

There are strong socioeconomic and psychosocial gradients in both current smoking and smoking cessation. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2013
• May 2013

Vaccination is the most effective strategy for preventing influenza infection in pregnancy. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2013
• February 2013

Our objective was to describe the epidemiology, clinical features, health care resource use, treatment and outcomes of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis... ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2014
• April 2014

We examined the relationship between the onset and pattern of childhood mental health disorders and subsequent current smoking status at age 17 years. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2012
• May 2012

Increased numbers of children presenting with febrile adverse events following trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV) were noted in Australia in 2010. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2011
• June 2011