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        Research

        Early surveillance of infants and preschool children with cystic fibrosis

        Sensitive and non-invasive surveillance tools are needed for the clinical management of infants and preschool children with cystic fibrosis (CF). The lung clearance index from the multiple breath washout and functional and morphological outcomes from magnetic resonance imaging provide promising alternatives to current gold standard techniques. Early detection and treatment of lung disease during this important period offers the opportunity to improve the quality of life for individuals with CF. ...

        Research

        The longitudinal relationship between BOLD signal variability changes and white matter maturation during early childhood

        Intra-individual transient temporal fluctuations in brain signal, as measured by fMRI blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) variability, is increasingly considered an important signal rather than measurement noise. ...

        Research

        Addressing normalization using culturally relevant approaches: An important adjunct to reducing the burden of impetigo and scabies

        Impetigo, a bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and S. aureus of the superficial dermis affects up to 162 million children at any one time. Three out of every five school-children in Samoa have active or recently healed impetigo, far higher than the global median impetigo prevalence surpassing previous estimates for the Oceania region. ...

        Research

        School-based bullying intervention programs in Australia and New Zealand

        Kevin Natasha Helen Runions Pearce Monks KC NP H BSc (Hons) BEd MA PhD PhD (Public Health), PostGrad Dip (Health Promotion), BApp Sc MPH BA(Psych) ...

        Research

        Delayed cortical processing of auditory stimuli in children with autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis of electrophysiological studies

        Several researchers have hypothesised that individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) show encoding delays in their obligatory event-related potentials (ERPs)/ event-related fields (ERFs) for low-level auditory information compared to neurotypical (NT) samples. However, empirical research has yielded varied findings, such as low-level auditory processing in ASD samples being unimpaired, superior, or impaired compared to NT samples. Diverse outcomes have also been reported for studies investigating ASD-NT differences in functional lateralisation of delays. ...

        Research

        Evolving Trends of Gastrostomy Insertion Within a Pediatric Population

        New gastrostomy insertion among children who require long-term enteral feeding support increased over the study period ...

        Research

        Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention during pregnancy and lactation: forget not the women and children

        The framework for appropriately identifying and managing at-risk pregnant and lactating women requiring PrEP is poorly defined ...

        Research

        Epigenetic dysregulation of host gene expression in Toxoplasma infection with specific reference to dopamine and amyloid pathways

        Our results provide a possible functional link between Toxoplasma gondii infection and congenital/early life and adult neurological clinical signs ...

        Research

        Vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of refractory epilepsy in the CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder

        Our study suggests that vagus nerve stimulation is a generally safe and effective adjunct treatment for CDKL5-associated epilepsy ...

        Research

        What effect does regular exercise have on oxidative stress in people with Down syndrome? A systematic review with meta-analyses

        There remains uncertainty about the effect of exercise on oxidative stress in people with Down syndrome ...

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