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        1357-1368 of 1626 results for 'aboriginal health'

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        Oscillometry and spirometry are not interchangeable when assessing the bronchodilator response in children and young adults born preterm

        The European Respiratory Society Oscillometry Taskforce identified that clinical correlates of bronchodilator responses are needed to advance oscillometry in clinical practice. The understanding of bronchodilator-induced oscillometry changes in preterm lung disease is poor. Here we describe a comparison of bronchodilator assessments performed using oscillometry and spirometry in a population born very preterm and explore the relationship between bronchodilator-induced changes in respiratory function and clinical outcomes. ...

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        Setting the RECORD straight: Developing a guideline for the reporting of studies conducted using observational routinely collected data

        There has been a dramatic increase in the availability of "routine data" for research purposes, including data from electronic medical records,... ...

        Research

        Novel end points for clinical trials in young children with cystic fibrosis

        Cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease commences early in the disease progression and is the most common cause of mortality. ...

        Research

        Persistent activation of interlinked type 2 airway epithelial gene networks in sputum-derived cells from aeroallergen-sensitized symptomatic asthmatics

        Our findings provide new insight into the molecular mechanisms operative at baseline in the airway mucosa in atopic asthmatic with natural aeroallergen exposure ...

        Research

        Nudging towards COVID-19 and influenza vaccination uptake in medically at-risk children: EPIC study protocol of randomised controlled trials in Australian paediatric outpatient clinics

        Children with chronic medical diseases are at an unacceptable risk of hospitalisation and death from influenza and SARS-CoV-2 infections. Over the past two decades, behavioural scientists have learnt how to design non-coercive 'nudge' interventions to encourage positive health behaviours. Our study aims to evaluate the impact of multicomponent nudge interventions on the uptake of COVID-19 and influenza vaccines in medically at-risk children. ...

        Research

        Protective benefit of predominant breastfeeding against otitis media may be limited to early childhood: results from a prospective birth cohort study

        Our findings are in line with a number of epidemiological studies which show a positive association between breastfeeding and OM in early childhood ...

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        The epigenetic origin of alcohol-induced disorders: a cross-species study

        Alexander David Martyn Larcombe Martino Symons A DM MS BScEnv (Hons) PhD BSc PhD B.A. (Hons) PhD. Team Leader, Respiratory Environmental Health Head, Clinical Epigenetics Honorary Research Associate 08 6319 1672 David.Martino@telethonkids.org.au ...

        Research

        The impact a Mediterranean Diet in the third trimester of pregnancy has on neonatal body fat percentage

        Maternal diet during pregnancy has long been recognised as an important determinant of neonatal outcomes and child development. Infant body composition is a potentially modifiable risk factor for predicting future health and metabolic disease. ...

        Research

        Onset of maternal psychiatric disorders after the birth of a child with intellectual disability: A retrospective cohort study

        Mothers of a child with intellectual disability (ID) have more psychiatric disorders after the birth of their child than other mothers. ...

        Research

        SeqNextGen: Translating NextGen Sequencing for the Diagnosis of Developmental Anomalies and Rare Diseases

        Jenefer Timo Carol Sarra Helen Vanessa Blackwell Lassmann Bower Jamieson Leonard Fear JM T C SE HM VF BSc with First Class Honours, PhD, DSc, FMedSci, FAA BSc (Hons) MSc PhD MBBS MSc PhD FAFPHM DLSHTM FPHA BSc (Hons) MSc PhD MBChB MPH BSc (Hons), ...

        Research

        Short-course oral co-trimoxazole versus intramuscular benzathine benzylpenicillin for impetigo in a highly endemic region

        The major burden of disease is in developing and tropical settings where topical antibiotics are impractical and lead to rapid emergence of antimicrobial... ...

        Research

        Standardization of Epidemiological Surveillance of Group A Streptococcal Impetigo

        Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the superficial layer of skin. Impetigo is caused by group A Streptococcus (Strep A) and Staphylococcus aureus, alone or in combination, with the former predominating in many tropical climates. Strep A impetigo occurs mainly in early childhood, and the burden varies worldwide. It is an acute, self-limited disease, but many children experience frequent recurrences that make it a chronic illness in some endemic settings. ...

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