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        Antimicrobial stewardship in remote primary healthcare across northern Australia

        The high burden of infectious disease and associated antimicrobial use likely contribute to the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in remote Australian Aboriginal communities. We aimed to develop and apply context-specific tools to audit antimicrobial use in the remote primary healthcare setting. ...

        Research

        What’s inside the box? Or shall we think outside the box?

        With the deadly and highly transmissible SARS-CoV-2 virus causing the COVID-19 pandemic, there is global concern about the danger of contaminating healthcare workers (HCW), particularly during airway management of infected patients. ...

        Research

        Spatial and temporal patterns of dengue incidence in Bhutan: a Bayesian analysis

        This study aimed to quantify the spatial and temporal patterns of dengue and their relationship to environmental factors in dengue-affected areas ...

        Research

        Survival of children and adolescents with intellectual disability following gastrostomy insertion

        Whilst gastrostomy insertion was associated with lower survival rates than children without gastrostomy, survival improved with time ...

        Research

        An international cohort study of birth outcomes associated with hospitalized acute respiratory infection during pregnancy

        Acute respiratory or febrile illness hospitalization during pregnancy was associated with increased risk of preterm birth and low birthweight birth ...

        Research

        Global molecular diversity of RSV – the “INFORM RSV” study

        Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a global cause of severe respiratory morbidity and mortality in infants. While preventive and therapeutic interventions are being developed, including antivirals, vaccines and monoclonal antibodies, little is known about the global molecular epidemiology of RSV. INFORM is a prospective, multicenter, global clinical study performed by ReSViNET to investigate the worldwide molecular diversity of RSV isolates collected from children less than 5 years of age. ...

        Research

        Asbestos-related diseases

        The main issues that led to the ban on asbestos in industry are those of malignancy: lung cancer, malignant mesothelioma of the pleura and of the peritoneum ...

        Research

        Ovalbumin in breast milk is associated with a decreased risk of IgE-mediated egg allergy in children

        Showed for the first time that the presence of an egg-derived allergen in breast milk is associated with a reduced risk of egg allergy in children at 2.5 years of age ...

        Research

        Interaction between filaggrin mutations and neonatal cat exposure in atopic dermatitis

        Recent birth cohort studies showed a significant interaction between cat ownership at birth and mutations in FLG on the development of early‐onset atopic dermatitis ...

        Research

        Assessing the unified airway hypothesis in children via transcriptional profiling of the airway epithelium

        Upper and lower airways are conserved in their transcriptional composition, and variations associated with disease are present in both nasal and tracheal epithelium ...

        Research

        Causes and Clinical Features of Childhood Encephalitis: A Multicenter, Prospective Cohort Study

        Epidemic viral infections predominated as causes of childhood encephalitis in Australia. The leading causes include vaccine-preventable diseases ...

        Research

        Association of Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measures with Psychosis Onset in Individuals at Clinical High Risk for Developing Psychosis: An ENIGMA Working Group Mega-analysis

        The ENIGMA clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis initiative, the largest pooled neuroimaging sample of individuals at CHR to date, aims to discover robust neurobiological markers of psychosis risk. We investigated baseline structural neuroimaging differences between individuals at CHR and healthy controls as well as between participants at CHR who later developed a psychotic disorder (CHR-PS+) and those who did not (CHR-PS-). ...

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