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        277-288 of 395 results for '2024''

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        Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines Are Protective Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus Hospitalizations in Infants: A Population-Based Observational Study

        Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV) reduced the risk of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in a randomized clinical trial. We aimed to assess the real-world effectiveness of PCV on RSV-hospitalizations among Western Australian infants. ...

        Research

        The Impact of a Multifaceted Tertiary Pediatric Hospital's Antimicrobial Stewardship Service

        Antimicrobials are the most commonly prescribed drug class in children. Overuse through inappropriate prescribing is a key driver of antimicrobial resistance and is recognized as one of the top 10 threats to global health by the World Health Organization. ...

        Research

        Prevalence of Group A β-hemolytic Streptococcal Throat Carriage and Prospective Pilot Surveillance of Streptococcal Sore Throat in Ugandan School Children

        The Group A β-hemolytic Streptococcus pharyngeal carriage rates seen in Uganda (15.9%) are higher than the most recent pooled results globally, at 12% ...

        Research

        Geographical disparities in emergency department presentations for acute respiratory infections and risk factors for presenting

        One in four ED presentations in WA children are for ARIs, representing a significant out-of-hospital burden with some evidence of geographical disparity ...

        Research

        Ascertaining infectious disease burden through primary care clinic attendance among young Aboriginal children living in four remote communities in Western Australia

        Improved public health measures targeting bacterial skin infections are needed to reduce this high burden of skin infections in Western Australia ...

        Research

        Investigation of trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole resistance in an emerging sequence type 5 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clone reveals discrepant resistance reporting

        Our findings are crucial in demonstrating that the Northern Territory STS clone is not STX resistant ...

        Research

        Optimising the use of linked administrative data for infectious diseases research in Australia

        Increased collaboration and engagement across all sectors can optimise the use of linked data to help reduce the burden of infectious diseases ...

        Research

        Systematic review and meta-analysis of respiratory viral coinfections in children

        Coinfection is not associated with increased clinical severity, but further investigations by pathogen pairs are warranted ...

        Research

        Optimization is required when using linked hospital and laboratory data to investigate respiratory infections

        Chart review to validate linked microbiological data ...

        Research

        Comparison of three methods for the recovery of skin pathogens from impetigo swabs collected in a remote community of Northern Territory, Australia

        Immediate plating of impetigo swabs is the gold standard for bacterial recovery but is rarely feasible in remote regions. ...

        Research

        Prevalence of and risk factors for human rhinovirus infection in healthy aboriginal and non-aboriginal western australian children

        Human rhinovirus (HRV) species C (HRV-C) have been associated with frequent and severe acute lower respiratory infections and asthma in hospitalized children. ...

        Research

        Hospitalisation for bronchiolitis in infants is more common after elective caesarean delivery

        The authors previously reported an increased risk of hospitalisation for acute lower respiratory infection up to age 2 years in children delivered by... ...

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