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        DNA methylation and body mass index from birth to adolescence: meta-analyses of epigenome-wide association studies

        DNA methylation has been shown to be associated with adiposity in adulthood. However, whether similar DNA methylation patterns are associated with childhood and adolescent body mass index (BMI) is largely unknown. More insight into this relationship at younger ages may have implications for future prevention of obesity and its related traits. We examined whether DNA methylation in cord blood and whole blood in childhood and adolescence was associated with BMI in the age range from 2 to 18 years using both cross-sectional and longitudinal models. ...

        Research

        What Influences Decision-Making for Cochlear Implantation in Adults? Exploring Barriers and Drivers From a Multistakeholder Perspective

        To explore the factors influencing the uptake of cochlear implants in adults, determine the impact of each factor, and to conceptualize the journey to implantation from a multistakeholder perspective. Concept mapping was used to integrate input from multiple stakeholders, each with their own experience and expertise. ...

        Research

        The Importance of School Pedagogical and Social Climate to Students’ Unauthorized Absenteeism – a Multilevel Study of 101 Swedish Schools

        While individual and family factors behind students’ school absenteeism are well-researched, fewer studies have addressed school climate factors. This study investigated the association between school climate in Swedish schools and students’ absenteeism. ...

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        Associations between interpregnancy interval and preterm birth by previous preterm birth status in four high-income countries: a cohort study

        To investigate the effect of interpregnancy interval (IPI) on preterm birth (PTB) according to whether the previous birth was preterm or term. ...

        Research

        Effectiveness of Palivizumab against Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Cohort and Case Series Analysis

        Palivizumab appeared effective for reducing virologically confirmed respiratory syncytial virus in this high-risk cohort ...

        Research

        Upper Airway Pathology Contributes to Respiratory Symptoms in Children Born Very Preterm

        The upper airway may play a role in the respiratory symptoms experienced by some very preterm children and should be considered by clinicians ...

        Research

        Standardizing clinical care measures of rheumatic heart disease in pregnancy: A qualitative synthesis

        Pregnancy provides an opportunity to strengthen health system responses and address whole-of-life health for women with rheumatic heart disease ...

        Research

        Assessing the quality, efficiency and usefulness of the Western Australian population-based Intellectual Disability Exploring Answers (IDEA) surveillance system

        The IDEA system is a valuable resource to address the needs of people living with intellectual disability ...

        Research

        Overcoming the challenges of caring for a child with foetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a Pilbara community perspective

        The caregivers in this study have gained valuable knowledge and wisdom through caring for a child with FASD ...

        Research

        Effect of Fluoxetine on Obsessive-Compulsive Behaviors in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial

        Treatment with fluoxetine compared with placebo resulted in significantly lower scores for obsessive-compulsive behaviors at 16 weeks ...

        Research

        S. aureus colonization in healthy Australian adults receiving an investigational S. aureus 3-antigen vaccine

        Based on descriptive analyses of this small study, S. aureus 3-antigen vaccine vaccination did not impact S. aureus acquisition or carriage ...

        Research

        A cross-sectional examination of the clinical significance of autistic traits in individuals experiencing a first episode of psychosis

        Results suggest that autism traits are associated with poorer clinical presentation in first-episode psychosis populations ...

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