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        The incidence of sore throat and group A streptococcal pharyngitis in children at high risk of developing acute rheumatic fever: A systematic review and meta-analysis

        Group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis has traditionally been considered the sole precursor of acute rheumatic fever (ARF). Evidence from Australia, however, suggests that GAS skin infections may contribute to the pathogenesis of ARF. ...

        Research

        Exploring Associations Between Playgroup Attendance and Early Childhood Development at School Entry in Australia: A Cross-Sectional Population-Level Study

        Children who attended playgroup had better development at school entry relative to those who had not attended playgroup ...

        Research

        Association of Genetic and Environmental Factors with Autism in a 5-Country Cohort

        Based on population data from 5 countries, the heritability of ASD was estimated to be approximately 80% ...

        Research

        Does Child Care in the First Year of Life Pose a Risk for Concurrent and Future Ear Infections?

        The longitudinal analyses found no evidence of increased (or decreased) long-term risk of ear infections in subsequent waves associated with attending a child care centre ...

        Research

        What do infectious diseases physicians do? A 2-week snapshot of inpatient consultative activities across Australia, New Zealand and Singapore

        We performed a 2-week prospective survey of formal ID physician activities related to direct inpatient care, encompassing 53 hospitals throughout Australia,... ...

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        Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children in Western Australia carry different serotypes of pneumococci with different antimicrobial susceptibility profiles

        Differences in pneumococcal serotypes, genotypes, and antimicrobial susceptibility between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children living in the same area ...

        Research

        Caregiver-perceived racial discrimination is associated with diverse mental health outcomes in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged 7-12 years

        Exposure to racial discrimination in Aboriginal children increased the risk for a spectrum of interrelated factors linked to negative mental health ...

        Research

        Vitamin D 3 deficiency enhances allergen-induced lymphocyte responses in a mouse model of allergic airway disease

        In this study, using a mouse model, we determined whether vitamin D deficiency in utero and during early life modulated the severity of asthma. ...

        Research

        Maternal Serum Vitamin D Levels During Pregnancy and Offspring Neurocognitive Development

        New research links poor language to lack of Vitamin D in womb. ...

        Research

        Childhood obesity: what we have learnt from our failure to engage mothers in our intervention

        With more than one in four Australian children overweight or obese, and the significant risks this poses for health problems like asthma, depression,... ...

        Research

        The current state of play of rodent models to study the role of vitamin D in UV-induced immunomodulation

        Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from sunlight is immunomodulatory and the main source of vitamin D for humans. ...

        Research

        UV exposure and protection against allergic airways disease

        Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the small and large conducting airway mucosa characterised by Th2 cell immunity. ...

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