Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is particularly common among trans young people. Trans young people tend to experience high levels of emotional distress due to the unique stressors they face, and often use NSSI as an emotion regulation strategy. These stressors include gender dysphoria, body image concerns, and transphobic experiences. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2024
• July 2024

Children with Down syndrome (DS, trisomy 21) are at a significantly higher risk of developing acute leukemia compared to the overall population. Many studies investigating the link between trisomy 21 and leukemia initiation and progression have been conducted over the last two decades. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2023
• October 2023

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a global health threat associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Diagnosis and treatment delays are associated with poor treatment outcomes in patients with MDR-TB. However, the risk factors associated with these delays are not robustly investigated, particularly in high TB burden countries such as China. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2024
• February 2024

To determine if robotic assisted gait training (RAGT) using surface muscle electrical stimulation and locomotor training enhances mobility outcomes when compared to locomotor training alone in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Forty children (18 females, 22 males; mean age 8y 1mo, SD 2y 1mo; range 5y 1mo-12y 11mo) with CP in Gross Motor Function Classification System levels (GMFCS) III, IV, and V were randomly assigned to the RAGT and locomotor training (RAGT+LT) group or locomotor training only group (dosage for both: three 1-hour sessions a week for 6 weeks). Outcomes were assessed at baseline T1 (week 0), post-treatment T2 (week 6), and retention T3 (week 26). ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2021
• March 2021

Playgroups are widely used throughout the Australian community yet understanding of their efficacy is hindered by inconsistent playgroup definitions and practice principles. This study aimed to develop, implement and evaluate the feasibility of a manualised therapeutic playgroup for children with developmental delay and their families using a three step process. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2021
• January 2021

Diesel engine exhaust exposures were higher in underground miners and had a negative association with their lung function over a single 12-h shift ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2020
• May 2020

Spacer device was not associated with clinically important differences in lung function following bronchodilator inhalation in children with asthma ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2019
• May 2019

Appropriate interpretation of pulmonary function tests (PFTs) involves the classification of observed values as within/outside the normal range based on a reference population of healthy individuals, integrating knowledge of physiological determinants of test results into functional classifications and integrating patterns with other clinical data to estimate prognosis. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2022
• July 2022

Congenital hemiplegia is the most common form of cerebral palsy (CP). Children with unilateral CP show signs of upper limb asymmetry by 8 months corrected age (ca) but are frequently not referred to therapy until after 12 months ca. This study compares the efficacy of infant-friendly modified constraint-induced movement therapy (Baby mCIMT) to infant friendly bimanual therapy (Baby BIM) on upper limb, cognitive and neuroplasticity outcomes in a multisite randomised comparison trial. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2017
• September 2017

Unsedated infant lung function measures of tidal breathing, MBW, and eNO are feasible in a semi-rural African setting ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2014
• December 2014

There is limited information on changes in FOT outcomes in healthy children beyond the preschool years and the level of bronchodilator responsiveness (BDR)... ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2013
• July 2013

Infant lung function (ILF) testing may provide useful information about lung growth and susceptibility to respiratory disease. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2013
• December 2013