Describe the ear and hearing outcomes in Aboriginal infants in an Australian urban area. Aboriginal infants enrolled in the Djaalinj Waakinj prospective cohort study had ear health screenings at ages 2-4, 6-8 and 12-18 months and audiological assessment at ∼12 months of age. Sociodemographic, environmental characteristics, otoscopy, otoacoustic emissions, tympanometry and visual reinforcement audiometry data were collected. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2023
• September 2023

Coinfection is not associated with increased clinical severity, but further investigations by pathogen pairs are warranted ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2016
• January 2016

The social determinants of health such as access to income, education, housing and healthcare, strongly shape the occurrence of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease at the household, community and national levels.  ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2023
• October 2023

While there are many skin infections, reducing the burden of scabies and impetigo for remote living Aboriginal people, particularly children remains challenging. Aboriginal children living in remote communities have experienced the highest reported rate of impetigo in the world and are 15 times more likely to be admitted to hospital with a skin infection compared to non-Aboriginal children. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2023
• February 2023

A high burden of bacterial skin infections is well documented in remote-living Indigenous children and young people in high-income countries. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2022
• November 2022

Impetigo or skin sores are estimated to affect >162 million people worldwide. Detailed descriptions of the anatomical location of skin sores are lacking. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2022
• October 2022

There was evidence of extensive transmission of group A Streptococcus both within households and across the community ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2016
• February 2016

In the 1990s pneumonia hospitalisation rates in Western Australia (WA) were 13 times higher in Indigenous children than in non-Indigenous children... ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2012
• June 2012

Differences in pneumococcal serotypes, genotypes, and antimicrobial susceptibility between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children living in the same area ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2016
• September 2016

The most urgent areas appear to be to continue monitoring the emergence of novel otopathogens, and the need to develop prevention and preventative therapies ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2020
• March 2020

The dramatic rise in early childhood allergic diseases indicates the specific vulnerability of the immune system to early life environmental changes. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2015
• January 2015

Group A β-haemolytic Streptococcus (GAS), a Gram-positive bacterium, causes skin, mucosal and systemic infections. Repeated GAS infections can lead to autoimmune diseases acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia have the highest rates of ARF and RHD in the world. ...

• 1. Telethon Kids Institute
• Our research
• Reports and Findings
• 2022
• March 2022